Supreme Court rules
same-sex couples have constitutional right to marry.
The
Supreme Court ruled on Friday that same-sex marriage is a fundamental right
under the 14th Amendment of the Constitution in a decision that was universally
portrayed in media coverage as the culmination of a dramatic change in public
opinion on the issue. President Obama hailed the ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges
as a victory for equality, while opponents of the decision expressed great
disappointment, and in some cases a willingness to resist implementing the
ruling. The major print dailies all ran multiple stories that delved into the
ruling in great depth, and the three broadcast networks combined for 21 minutes
of coverage.
The Washington Post (6/27, Barnes, 5.03M) reports
the Supreme Court on Friday “delivered a historic victory for gay rights” with
a 5 to 4 ruling that “the Constitution requires that same-sex couples be
allowed to marry no matter where they live.” According to the Post, the
decision “marks the culmination of an unprecedented upheaval in public opinion
and the nation’s jurisprudence.” Roll Call (6/26, Ruger, 99K) noted the ruling
says “same-sex couple have the fundamental right to marry,” and has the impact
of “end[ing] the state-by-state patchwork of legality where it comes to
same-sex weddings and which states recognize such unions.”
In the court’s 28-page opinion, according to USA Today (6/27, Wolf, Heath, 5.01M), Justice
Anthony Kennedy writes, “They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The
Constitution grants them that right.” Kennedy added, “The past alone does not
rule the present. The nature of injustice is that we do not always see it in
our own time.” The Los Angeles Times (6/27, Savage, Phelps,
4.03M) reports the opinion states the “right to marry is a fundamental right
inherent to the liberty of a person” and “under the due process and equal
protection clauses of the 14th Amendment, couples of the same sex may not be
deprived of that right and that liberty.”
The AP (6/27) reports Obama on Friday said the
decision “made our union a little more perfect” as he praised the Court for the
ruling. While speaking in the Rose Garden, Obama said, “This decision affirms
what millions of Americans already believe in their hearts.” ABC World News
(6/26, story 2, 3:40, Muir, 5.84M) showed Obama saying, “When all Americans are
treated as equal we are all more free.” Politico (6/26, Gerstein, 1.11M) reported that
Obama had earlier tweeted, “Today is a big step in our march toward equality.
Gay and lesbian couples now have the right to marry, just like anyone else.
#LoveWins.”
In a story that includes the words “Zeal of a convert” in its headline, the Washington Times (6/27, Boyer, 641K) reports
on the evolution of the President’s position on gay marriage. The Times notes
Obama said during the 2008 presidential campaign that he did not support
same-sex marriage, and “publicly opposed” it until 2012. In statements that the
Wall Street Journal (6/27, Tau, Subscription
Publication, 5.68M) connects to his previous opposition, Obama said during his
post-ruling statement that the subject remains controversial. The President
said, “Real change is possible. Shifts in hearts and minds is possible.”
On NBC Nightly News (6/26, story 2, 3:10, Holt, 7.86M), Pete Williams
reported on the ruling’s likely lasting impact when he said, “It could be
undone, but only by a constitutional amendment or by a future Supreme Court
that changes its mind and neither of those seems at all likely.”
Bloomberg News (6/27, Stohr, 3.81M) notes the
case “involved 31 people from Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee and Kentucky.” A
Federal appeals court “ruled against gay weddings, saying changes to marriage
laws should come through the political process,” rather than the judicial
system. However, Kennedy “rejected that reasoning, saying the democratic
process must give way to the Constitution.” Kennedy wrote that “individuals
need not await legislation before asserting a fundamental right,” adding the
court system is “open to injured individuals who came to them to vindicate
their own direct, personal stake in our basic charter.” The Huffington Post (6/26, Liebelson, 194K)
reported the “lead plaintiff” in the case is Ohio resident Jim Obergefell, “who
wanted to be listed as the surviving spouse on his husband’s death
certificate.”
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